servers

Everything Server - Startup Process

Architecture | Project Structure | Startup Process | Server Features | Extension Points | How It Works

1. Everything Server Launcher

• Usage node dist/index.js [stdio|sse|streamableHttp]
• Runs the specified transport manager to handle client connections.
• Specify transport type on command line (default stdio)
  • stdio → transports/stdio.js
  • sse → transports/sse.js
  • streamableHttp → transports/streamableHttp.js

2. The Transport Manager

• Creates a server instance using createServer() from server/index.ts
  • Connects it to the chosen transport type from the MCP SDK.
• Handles communication according to the MCP specs for the chosen transport.
  • STDIO:
    • One simple, process‑bound connection.
    • CallsclientConnect() upon connection.
    • Closes and calls cleanup() on SIGINT.
  • SSE:
    • Supports multiple client connections.
    • Client transports are mapped to sessionId;
    • Calls clientConnect(sessionId) upon connection.
    • Hooks server’s onclose to clean and remove session.
    • Exposes
      • /sse GET (SSE stream)
      • /message POST (JSON‑RPC messages)
  • Streamable HTTP:
    • Supports multiple client connections.
    • Client transports are mapped to sessionId;
    • Calls clientConnect(sessionId) upon connection.
    • Exposes /mcp for
      • POST (JSON‑RPC messages)
      • GET (SSE stream)
      • DELETE (termination)
    • Uses an event store for resumability and stores transports by sessionId.
    • Calls cleanup(sessionId) on DELETE.

3. The Server Factory

• Invoke createServer() from server/index.ts
• Creates a new McpServer instance with
  • Capabilities:
    • tools: {}
    • logging: {}
    • prompts: {}
    • resources: { subscribe: true }
  • Server Instructions
    • Loaded from the docs folder (server-instructions.md).
  • Registrations
    • Registers tools via registerTools(server).
    • Registers resources via registerResources(server).
    • Registers prompts via registerPrompts(server).
  • Other Request Handlers
    • Sets up resource subscription handlers via setSubscriptionHandlers(server).
    • Roots list change handler is added post-connection via
  • Returns
    • The McpServer instance
    • A clientConnect(sessionId) callback that enables post-connection setup
    • A cleanup(sessionId?) callback that stops any active intervals and removes any session‑scoped state

Enabling Multiple Clients

Some of the transport managers defined in the transports folder can support multiple clients. In order to do so, they must map certain data to a session identifier.

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